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Alfalfa butterfly

Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Colias
Species: Colias eurytheme
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The Stanford Dish

Splendor in the grass

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Colias eurytheme
April 2, 2007

Although this was identified as a sulfur (see below), it was quite green in color. It was also extremely cooperative in terms of letting me take close up photos.

Some comments per Dr. Carol Boggs, butterfly aficionado:
A female Colias eurytheme, the alfalfa butterfly. Larval host plants are alfalfa, vetch and various other legumes - but not the purple-flowered legume that's blooming in places on the Stanford dish. It can't diapause, so is a lowland species. You can find it in huge numbers in Central Valley alfalfa fields in summer/fall; it hangs out probably on native hosts, developing slowly, over the winter. It seems to be much more numerous in the Bay Area itself in spring in recent years. Females come in two morphs - yellow/orange like the males, or "alba" (a dominant autosomal sex-limited gene) which results in a white phenotype, caused by re-routing lots of N-containing compounds away from the yellow pigmentation and into reproduction/faster development and the like particularly at low temperatures. The Colias is the study animal of Dr. Ward Watt at Stanford.

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Wing things

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Related pages

ball Alfalfa butterfly
ball White peacock butterfly
ball Spanish moth
ball Silkworms
ball Sphinx moths
ball California oak moth
ball Monarch butterflies
ball Insects
ball Spiders
ball Animals

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modified: March 21, 2014
created: March 21, 2014 (from whitepeacock.html)
Contact: siegelr@stanford.edu